Architectural Program

Team John Is Cool, Team JIC for short was retained to propose a commercial development for a site at 1254 E US 224. We wanted to design a place where people could go and have fun. We considered many ideas and we have narrowed it down to a Laser Tag Arena. We made this choice because it is safe and we believe that the location, being so close to a school, will bring in steady business. There will also be an arcade and a food stand along with the arena. This site couldnt be more than 15,000 square feet.

Zoning

Decision Matrix

Legal Description

Site Map

1) What are some of the ways the three people increased livable space while using little actual space?
Instead of doors that open up, they use sliding doors.

2) Would one solution work better in certain situations? For the three, where would this solution be best implemented?

The appartment would work the best.
3) If you owned one of these dwellings, which would you live in? Why?

The third one. I like the design of the appartment.

a.    What is the requirement concerning existing plant materials? (Section 4.A.7)

Existing plant material should be incorporated into the landscaping treatment of a site. The

preservation of natural features and landscaping is a criterion for subdivision and planned

development review.

 

b.    What landscaping treatment is required for detention/retention ponds? (Section 4.A.9)

Detention/Retention basins and ponds shall be landscaped. Such landscaping should include

shade and ornamental trees, evergreens, shrubs, hedges, turf, groundcover, and other plant

materials.

 

c.    What landscape materials are prohibited? (Section 4.B.1.d)

Prohibited landscape materials include rocks, gravel, stone, asphalt, and thorn-bearing

plant species. Flowering species such as roses may be authorized by the Director of

Planning and Development. Juniper shrub varieties shall not be used to meet the required

landscaping.

d.    What is the class of the proposed parking lot? (Section 5.B.1)

 

Class B

 

e.    What percent of the parking area is required to be landscaped?

 

5%

 

f.      What is the maximum parking lot island size? (Section 5.C.1)

 

750 square feet

 

g.    What is the minimum size of a landscape island in a single row of parking? What types of

plantings must it include? (Section 5.C.1.a)

 

180 square feet.

h.    What is the minimum size of a landscape island in a double row of parking? (Section 5.C.1.b)

 

240 square feet

 

i.      What is the requirement at the end of parking rows? (Section 5.C.1.c)

 

one additional canopy tree at each end

 

j.      What perimeter parking lot landscaping is required for the Keystone Library Renovation project? Assume that the property abuts other commercial facilities and public streets. (Section 4.D.2)

20 feet

(Perimeter

landscape

width

2 staggered

canopy

33 staggered

deciduous or evergreen

shrubs
)

k.    Is a landscape buffer yard required for the Keystone Library Renovation project? (Table 12.0.7.E) 

 

Yes

 

l.      What is the requirement for screening trash receptacle enclosures? (Section 8.B.1)

All trash receptacles shall be completely screened by a wall on three sides matching the materials,

colors, and architecture of the primary structure located on the parcel. The fourth side shall

consist of a metal gate or other similar materials completely hiding the trash receptacle

m.   What is the requirement for street trees? Although Highway 37 is a state road, for the purposes of this activity, assume that both adjacent streets are city streets. You will have to access Article 6: Site Design and Improvement Standards at (http://www.cityofnoblesville.org/egov/docs/1102311937181.htm. (Article 6, Part M)

Trees shall be planted as a public improvement along any new subdivision street. The cost of street trees and installation shall be born by the developer. The spacing of the street trees shall be every 40 to 60 feet.

Each island and peninsula shall contain a minimum of

one (1) canopy tree and five (5) evergreen or deciduous shrubs, or ornamental grasses.

·        How many parking spaces are required for the Keystone Library? Show your calculation. (COO Table 9, Section 159.142 or UDO Table 10.0.3.B)

1 per 300sq feet. The library is 9348sq feet. So I took 9348 divided by 300 and got 32 parking spaces.

·        What distance must parking lots be set back from the property line? ((UDO Section 4.B.1)

Set back 20 feet

·        Assuming a 90 degree parking angle, what size parking spaces should be used? (COO Table 10, Section 159.143 or UDO Table 10.0.4.A)

9 feet by 18 feet

·        What aisle width should be used? (COO Table 10, Section 159.143 or UDO Table 10.0.4.A)

24 feet

·        Describe the requirements on driveway (ingress and egress) location from adjacent property lines and intersections. (COO Section 159.143 or UDO Section 4.C.2)

 Non-residential driveway entrances or exits shall be at least 25 feet from an adjoining residential property line; ten feet from an adjoining non-residential property line; or 45 feet from an intersection.

·        What is the maximum driveway width that can be used for a non-residential development? (COO Section 159.143 or UDO Section 4.C.2)

36 feet

·        What is the drainage runoff requirement for parking and driveway areas? (COO Section 159.143 or UDO Section 4.D.2)

Drainage of Runoff.  Such parking areas shall be graded and properly drained in such a manner that there will be no free flow of water onto either adjacent property or public sidewalks.  Any runoff generated by such improved areas shall be disposed of in appropriate drainage facilities.

·        Is parking lot lighting required? What is the requirement? (COO Section 159.143 or UDO Section 4.D.4)

  Parking Lot Lighting.  A minimum of one foot-candle of illumination shall be provided throughout the parking lot.  Illumination of off-street parking areas shall be arranged and/or shielded so as not to reflect direct rays of light onto adjacent properties or streets,

·        How many accessible parking spaces are required? (COO Table 11, Section 159.144 or UDO Table 10.0.5)

2

·        Is a loading area required for the library? (COO Section 159.147 or UDO Section 8.A)

Yes

·        How many loading berths are required for the library? (COO Table 13, Section 159.147 or UDO Section 8.B)

1

·        In terms of parking lot landscaping requirements, what class of parking lot is required for the library? (Section 159.184)

Class B. Because the parking lot has 32 parking spaces.

·        Describe the overall interior parking lot landscape requirements.

5%

·        What are the requirements for single row parking landscape islands and peninsulas?

180sq feet in area

·        What are the requirements for double row parking landscape islands and peninsulas?

240sq feet in area

·        Where can one find the perimeter parking lot landscaping requirements? You may need to reference this information later.

Table 12.0.5.D.2

·        What other landscaping requirements are contained in the code of ordinances?

33 plants per 100 linear feet

·        Describe the requirements for trash receptacle enclosures. (Section 159.187)
3 sides inclosed by same building materials and an enclosed gate. has to be 6 feet high or 2 feet above the trash can.

3.2.8

1.    How do weight and applications of loads affect the design of a structure?

It decides how thick the concrete should be and how much rebar is needed if it is needed to support the beam.

2.    What factors determine whether soil is suitable to support a structure?

If it is able to hold the weight of the structure and how much water will affect its strenght.

3.    What considerations influence the depth and height of the foundation?

How deep the frost depth and water levels.

4.  What are the typical modes of failure of a concrete footing?

Cracking, separation, split, or punch through.

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Essential Questions 3.1

1. How do Land Use and Development regulations help or hinder development in a community?
Laws and Regulations can constrict if a building can be built there or not.

2. Why are building codes important in the construction of buildings?
It decides what type of building can be built in a certain area and what the building can be used for.
3. How does commercial building design and construction differ from residential building design and construction?
The use of different materials and number of materials. It cost alot more to build a commercial building.
4. What factors influence the choice of commercial construction materials?
The strength that the materials need to meet and how long they will last.
5. How do sustainable design alternatives, such as a green roof, impact the environment and quality of life?
It can create a positive mood for the work place and can create chances for LEED credits towards a company.

Essential Questions

1.     How do Land Use and Development regulations help or hinder development in a community?

2.     Why are building codes important in the construction of buildings?

3.     How does commercial building design and construction differ from residential building design and construction?

4.     What factors influence the choice of commercial construction materials?

5.     How do sustainable design alternatives, such as a green roof, impact the environment and quality of life?

3.1.2

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2.3.6

Activity 2.3.6 Residential Electrical Systems

Introduction

We often take for granted that a light will illuminate when we flip a switch or that there will be an electrical outlet in a convenient location when we want to use a hair dryer. The fact that you do not notice the design of the lighting and electrical system when you are in a building indicates that the designer has done a good job anticipating the needs of the occupants. The electrical system must be designed and constructed according to the applicable building codes and regulations, but it should also be designed with the end user in mind.

In this activity you will research lighting and electrical design topics and review residential electrical code requirements. Using the knowledge you gain, you will layout the electrical system for your Affordable Housing Project.

Equipment

Computer with Internet access

Print of your Affordable Housing Project floor plan(s)

Common Electrical Symbols handout

Residential Electrical Code Requirements

Procedure
Visit the following websites:

U. S. Department of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy website at http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/lighting_daylighting/index.cfm/mytopic=11970.

Whole Building Design Guide at http://www.wbdg.org/resources/daylighting.php

Review the information on lighting and daylighting and complete the following questions.

Describe the three general classifications of lighting uses.
Ambient lighting- background lighting
Task lighting-specific lighting
Acsent lighting

• What is daylighting?

Daylighting is the ability to maximize the use of natural daylight in your home to further reduce the need for artificial lighting. Using windows and skylights in your home is a way to reduce artificial lighting.

What are some advantages to providing daylighting?

You can reduce the cost of always running lights. You also save energy.

Describe the best orientation for windows in a building in order to take advantage of daylighting.

Depending on where you live the sun shines the most in one direction. If you are above the equater then having your windows and skylights facing south is the best way.

Review your affordable home floor plans. Consider how you can better incorporate daylighting into your design. Mark at least one change on the floor plan(s) that will improve the energy efficiency of the home by increasing the daylighting. Make the change on your 3D model.
Locate an electric meter (typically mounted on an exterior wall) and sketch your proposed location for the main panel on the print of your affordable home floor plan. Choose an accessible interior location for the panel that is hidden from public view – perhaps a closet or separate space. Include the electric meter and main panel in your 3D model.
Sketch a preliminary electrical plan on your affordable home floor plan(s).

Sketch the location of outlets, lighting, and switches so as to comply with the Residential Electrical Code Requirements. Think about how each room will be used, what appliances and equipment are needed, and where extra convenience outlets should be placed.

Connect each lighting fixture to at least one switch (or as required by the Residential Electrical Code Requirements) using a switch leg (dashed line). Consider the need for three way switches.

Locate exterior outlets and lights as required by code.

Comply with all New Construction Guidelines for Habitat for Humanity.

Include an electrical service line on your electronic site plan.
(Optional) Revise your Affordable Home Project drawings to include your electrical design. You must determine the best place to show your electrical plan. Sometimes it is easiest to place it directly on a floor plan; other times you will need to prepare a separate electrical plan.
Conclusion

1. How did you incorporate daylighting into your project?

I have many windows that will reduce the cost and save energy.

2. Why are some electrical plans placed on a floor plan and others on a separate sheet?

If there is too much on one sheet then it will look like there is to much going on and the customer might get confused.

What is important for an architect to know about electrical plans?

So he/she doesnt build the building that will counter act with the electrical plans and so he/she builds it to the needs of the customer.

How does the design of the structure affect the electrical layout?

You cant always build it completely the way you want. there is codes and regulations that will cause problems in the future.

Essential Questions 2.2

1. What is the difference between R-value and U-value? When are they used?
The U-Value is the reciprocal of the R-value. They are used to find heat loss and gain.
2. What are some leading causes of solar gain?
Heat going through windows and doors.
3. What key areas of a building can minimize heat loss?
The walls, better insulation will decrease heat loss.
4. Why is a cost estimate important to create before starting a project?
So you can prepare for the cost and make a bugit for it.

Utility shed

Eq's 1.2

1.    Why is it important to recognize challenges and barriers during the charrette and then identify solutions?

So you can have ideas that others can add on to or change the idea into something better.

2.    Among the ideas or thoughts that you prepared for the charrette, were there any that were disregarded by the group? Why? Do you think it was the right decision?

 

There was an idea to make a door from the outside into the lunch room it got shut down because it would have costed to much and wouldnt of worked in the winter.

3.    What is the value of using a charrette to investigate the feasibility and development of a building project? Describe specific advantages over a traditional approach in which the client meets with an architect and the architect develops the plan.

 

Because you can have more views on one topic. That would most likely create better ideas and cause the best idea to be shown over the others. It gives a person with no personal intrest a completely different outlook.

4.    Identify and explain a potential drawback of the plan your team drafted.

 

It could be very confusing. There would be alot of people standing around waiting in line.